Short I or short E?

since vs sense

Meaning, pronunciation, and examples

Since connects a time or reason and uses the short I in “sit.” Sense relates to meaning, feeling, or understanding and uses the short E in “set.”

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American English

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Word 1

since

preposition or conjunction

SINSS

From a past time until now, or because something is true.

US pronunciation

/sɪns/

UK IPA

/sɪns/

Hear three samples

How to pronounce it

Use the relaxed short I in “sit,” keeping the sound brief before /ns/.

Word 2

sense

noun or verb

SENSS

Meaning, understanding, or an ability to notice something.

US pronunciation

/sens/

UK IPA

/sens/

Hear three samples

How to pronounce it

Use the short E in “set,” with a slightly more open jaw than in since.

Sound contrast

How to tell them apart

For since, keep the tongue high and relaxed for /ɪ/. For sense, lower the front of the tongue slightly and open the jaw for /e/. Do not turn either vowel into a long EE.

Direct answer

What is the difference?

Use since to mark a starting time or introduce a reason. Use sense for an ability to notice something, a feeling, or understandable meaning. The words share the same consonants; only the vowel changes.

Listen in context

6 example sentences

Context makes meaning, grammar, and natural rhythm easier to understand. Every sentence has its own playback.

Examples with

since

  1. I have lived here since May.
  2. Since it was raining, we stayed inside.
  3. A lot has changed since we last met.

Examples with

sense

  1. She has an excellent sense of direction.
  2. Your explanation makes sense to me.
  3. I could sense that rain was coming.

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Content and pronunciation reviewed for General American and modern standard British English. Natural speech and usage vary by region, speaker, and context. Last reviewed .